Tag: number-theory
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Divisibility, Co-primes, and Euler’s Totient on the Prime Vector Grid

Michael Emmerich – 29 June 2025 1. Introduction Positive integers and their fundamental building blocks, the prime numbers, exhibit a rich combinatorial structure. This essay is part of a series that aims to derive some of the intriguing properties of integers using only elementary mathematical tools, thereby making them accessible to a broader audience. We do this…
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On Prime Vectors and Unique Factorization of Rationals
Michael Emmerich, January 9, 2025 In this essay, we use the theory of prime vectors (see [1]) to provide an alternative proof of the unique factorization of integers into prime factors: Unlike earlier proofs [4], notably its first proof by Carl Friedrich Gauss [3], this extends unique factorization to rational numbers, and we also establish…